U.S. Tribal Stewardship & Guardians


The movement of Indigenous stewardship is growing in the United States, where many Tribal Nations are launching Guardians programs and asserting sovereignty over lands and waters.  


Around the world, Indigenous People are leading the way in conserving lands and waters by caring for their traditional territories. An expression of that work is through Indigenous Guardians programs. Guardians, also called by many other names, are the eyes, ears, and boots on the ground for their Nations. These Indigenous-led stewardship programs are emerging all across the U.S., and many tribal nations are eager to launch them. 

Shaped by this rise in Indigenous-led stewardship in the U.S. and inspired by movements in Canada and Australia, Indigenous leaders, Guardians, and Tribal stewardship programs, funders, and supporting organizations are coming together to explore the possibility of launching a network to link and support U.S. tribal stewardship programs.

“A Seat at the Table”: Blackfeet Shield Keepers

The Blackfeet Nation has been working to protect the iinnii – the buffalo – for decades. Now, the Nation has Shield Keepers on the ground working to not only protect the iinnii, but also sustain lands and waters.

Read our latest feature to learn more about the work of Shield Keepers, which includes everything from environmental monitoring, supporting culture and language revitalization efforts, and collaborating with a range of partners from Tribal Governments to Glacier National Park.

The Growing Movement: 2024 Lummi Nation Gathering

On a beautiful spring evening in April 2024, hundreds of people gathered in the Wexliem Community Building on the Lummi Nation for a salmon feast.

The space filled with the swirl of youth from the Lummi Nation’s Blackhawk Dancers and the sounds of Puyallup and Heiltsuk drummers.

After distributing gifts, speakers welcomed a group of special guests: dozens of representatives from tribal nations who had come to attend the Exploring Indigenous-led US Guardianship Gathering.

Join the Movement Supporting this Work

Guardians of Our Future

Indigenous Peoples are at the forefront of sustaining biodiversity — from salmon recovery in the US, caribou monitoring in Canada, cultural burning practices in Australia, and beyond. Watch and share this short documentary to be inspired by the work happening around the world.

Upcoming Events:

Join us to learn more about the work of US initiatives

  • ITEP-NTICC

    9/9/2024 - 9/12/2024

    Join us in Anchorage, Alaska at the National Tribal & Indigenous Climate Conference (NTICC)! We are co-hosting a Welcome Reception on September 9th in the Alaska Ballroom, will have an exhibitor booth open all week, and our panel participation addressing “Tribally Led Stewardship: A Growing Movement” will take place on Thursday, September 12.

  • Alaska Federation of Natives (AFN)

    10/17 - 10/19/2024

    The 2024 AFN Convention theme is "Our Children - Our Future Ancestors," and will be held on October 17-19, 2024 at the Dena'ina Civic & Convention Center in Anchorage, Alaska.

    Check back soon for more on events and presentations that we will be participating in.

  • COP 16 - Colombia

    10/21/2024 - 11/1/2024

    COP 16 will be the first Biodiversity COP since the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework at COP 15 in December 2022 in Montreal, Canada.

    Various partners will be participating and hosting events highlighting the work of Indigenous Nations in stewarding and protecting biodiversity.

FAQs

  • Tribal stewards are trained experts who care for the land on behalf of their Nations. They conduct research on climate impacts and co-manage protected areas. They also support language and culture programs. Indigenous and western science complement one another in their work. 

    They help inform Tribal Nations’ land relationship planning on traditional territories—an essential dynamic of sovereignty. Their work also creates opportunities for government-to-government relations with state and federal agencies.

    Some Tribal Nations use “Guardians” to describe the inherent right to steward traditional lands and waters. Other Tribal Nations use different words to describe this work, including in their languages. Each Nation determines for themselves what words they want to reflect their stewardship initiatives.

  • Tribal stewardship initiatives and Guardians programs are called many things. What a program or initiative is called is decided by communities or Tribal Nations. These initiatives—which are sometimes called Guardians programs—help Tribal Nations care for traditional territories by drawing on Indigenous knowledge, laws, and language alongside western science.

  • Indigenous people have sustained their homelands for millennia. Today, many Tribal Nations exercise their right and responsibility to care for their traditional territories through stewardship programs. Tribal stewardship also encompasses cultural stewardship and language revitalization efforts. These stewardship programs operate across every region in the US.

  • Because Tribal stewardship programs vary greatly, there is no one way to begin a process for establishing a program.

    If you would like to connect with other Tribal Nations or communities operating a stewardship program, fill out the contact form below, or join the newsletter.

    You can also learn how Guardians programs have launched and expanded in Canada–where there are now over 200 First Nations Guardians programs–by visiting Land Needs Guardians.

  • If you are interested in learning more, sign up for the newsletter!

    If you are a Tribal Nation, funder, federal or state government agency, or other type of organization looking to connect and be more directly involved, fill out the contact form below to get in touch with a member of our team.

  • Even if you are non-Indigenous, or not a member of a Tribal Nation -- you can still be involved and support the great work of Guardians and Tribal stewardship!

    Check out How to be an Ally -- a great resource from the Land Needs Guardians program on how Indigenous and non-Indigenous people can work together in a new approach to conservation.

Resources

  • Business Case for a National Network of Guardians

  • Where there are Guardians, there are Benefits

  • Indigenous-led Conservation from Australia to Canada

  • Land Needs Guardians Storytellers Video Series

Who is involved in supporting this work?

The Indigenous Leadership Initiative is proud to be part of the Indigenous Stewardship and Conservation Coalition which has come together in the spirit of supporting the growth of an Indigenous-led stewardship network in the U.S.

This coalition is made up of Indigenous leaders, Guardians and Stewardship initiatives, and organizations who are allies of this work, including Nia Tero, Alaska Venture Fund, The Christensen Fund, Alaska Conservation Foundation, and Resources Legacy Fund.

Looking for more info?

The best way to stay informed on Tribally-led stewardship initiatives across the U.S. is to sign up for the newsletter.

But if you have specific questions or are looking to get involved in supporting this work — fill out the form and let us know!